Add Translations

Table of Contents

Services can have texts that need to be translated. These translations will be shown in the ownCloud Web UI. Compared to web, these translations:

  • Are located in the same Transifex project as the web, which is named ownCloud Web.

  • Have a name starting with ocis- for ease of identification.

The process for synchronisation with Transifex is already setup and nothing needs to be done here. For any translation, it is necessary to set it up in the respective service and tell to sync it.

Translations are automatically synced on a daily basis in the night. To do so, there is a github workflow configured: translation-sync. If there is a manual "emergency" sync necessary, you only need to manually trigger this workflow.

Implementing oCIS Translations

The implementation example is a guide and shall show how to do it. You can derive at any time according to your needs.

Note that paths are examples and can be adapted based on requirements.
Replace <service-name> with the name of the respective service.
Translations have a context and a translatable string. The context is shown on Transifex but not translated and helps translators to get a context for the string to be translated.

  • Add the OCIS_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE envvar in
    services/<service-name>/pkg/config/config.go.
    For details see the userlog or notifications service code.

  • Add the <SERVICE_NAME>_TRANSLATION_PATH envvar in
    services/<service-name>/pkg/config/config.go.
    For details see the userlog or notifications service code.

  • Use "github.com/owncloud/ocis/v2/ocis-pkg/l10n" for the translation.
    Use l10n.Template to define the translation string.
    Use l10n.NewTranslator or l10n.NewTranslatorFromCommonConfig to get the translator.
    Use t.Get to translate the string. See package for more advanced usage.

  • Create a config in services/<service-name>/pkg/service/l10n/.tx/config with the following content. Note that it is important to stick with ocis-<service-name> to easily identify all ocis translations on Transifex:

    [main]
    host = https://www.transifex.com
    
    [o:owncloud-org:p:owncloud-web:r:ocis-<service-name>]
    file_filter = locale/<lang>/LC_MESSAGES/<service-name>.po
    minimum_perc = 75
    resource_name = ocis-<service-name>
    source_file = <service-name>.pot
    source_lang = en
    type = PO

    Note: o: organization, p: project, r: resource

  • Create an empty file
    services/<service-name>/pkg/service/l10n/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/<service-name>.po.
    This is required for ocis to build. This file will be replaced nightly with the latest translations from Transifex.

  • Create a go file like templates.go in e.g. ocis/services/<service-name>/pkg/service.
    This file will define your translation sources like the following:

    // this comment will appear in transifex as context
    var yourString = l10n.Template("Translation String")
  • In the Makefile in the ocis root, add in the following section the service you want to synchronize translations with Transifex:

    # add a service here when it uses transifex
    L10N_MODULES := \
    	services/notifications \
    	services/userlog \
    	services/graph \
    	services/activitylog \
    	services/<service-name>
  • In the Makefile of the `<service-name>` add:

    • At the beginning:

      # Where to write the files generated by this makefile.
      OUTPUT_DIR = ./pkg/service/<...>/l10n
      TEMPLATE_FILE = ./pkg/service/<...>/l10n/<service-name>.pot
    • In the .PHONY list:

      ############ translations ########
      .PHONY: l10n-pull
      l10n-pull:
      	cd $(OUTPUT_DIR) && tx pull --all --force --skip --minimum-perc=75
      
      .PHONY: l10n-push
      l10n-push:
      	cd $(OUTPUT_DIR) && tx push -s --skip
      
      .PHONY: l10n-read
      l10n-read: $(GO_XGETTEXT)
      	go-xgettext -o $(OUTPUT_DIR)/<service-name>.pot \
      	--keyword=l10n.Template --add-comments -s \
      	pkg/service/templates.go
      
      .PHONY: l10n-write
      l10n-write:
      
      .PHONY: l10n-clean
      l10n-clean:
      	rm -f $(TEMPLATE_FILE);
  • Add Description Text to README
    Add the full Translations and Default Language text blocks including their sub sections to the service readme. You can derive from the activitylog or userlog service for easy copy/paste.